Do not panic! Just because you have become known as a care leaver does not mean you are about to be told to leave your placement and you won't be 'kicked out' of care. It's just a legal term.
You will become a care leaver at 16 year’s old if:
- You are in care
- You were privately fostered until your 16th birthday
- You were in care immediately before a Special Guardianship Order was made
- You have had a short time in care between the ages of 14 and 17 years old
Your status as a care leaver will last until at least your 21st birthday or, if you are in education or training, can go up to your 25th birthday.
A quick guide to your care leaver status below:
Eligible:
A young person who is aged 16 or 17 years old who is currently in care and has been in care for more than 13 weeks since age 14. The 13 weeks does not have to be all in one go.
Relevant:
A young person aged 16 or 17 years old who has left care but was previously eligible.
Former Relevant:
A young person aged 18 years or over who was either eligible or relevant.
Qualifying:
A young person who:
- Has been privately fostered until their 16th birthday or 18th if they are disabled
Is aged 16-21 and was Looked After immediately before the making of a Special Guardianship Order - Is 16 or 17 and has spent less than 13 weeks in care since the age of 14 but includes at least 24 hours in care aged 16 or 17 and is not returning home to a parent or adult with Parental Responsibility
- Has been successfully living at home for more than six months and was previously an 'eligible' or 'relevant' care leaver
- Is aged 16, and under 21 who was looked after in a series of pre-planned short breaks
Qualifying Care leaver Status: what does it mean?
There are a number of ways you can have a qualifying care leaver status. Children's Services duties to this group of young people are different to other groups of care leavers and any support is based on the outcome of an assessment we will complete with you. If you do need on-going support you will be allocated a Personal Advisor from your local Care Leaver Team to work with you. We will also agree with you a support plan saying what help and support you need. The amount of contact you have with your Personal Advisor will also be agreed.
Once the plan has been completed and you no longer need our services, your case will be closed. However as you will keep your qualifying care leaver status until at least your 21st birthday you can contact Children's Services at any time up until then to ask for support. You will need to contact the Children's Reception Team on 0300 555 1384 in the first place. Don't worry; when your case is closed you will be given a letter telling you about how to contact us in the future.
If you decide that you do not wish to have the support from Children's Services or the assessment agrees you have no on-going needs then your case will be closed and again you will be given a letter telling you how to contact Children's Services in the future if you find your situation has changed and you want some support.
If you decide to return to full time education (college or university) or training then it may be helpful to contact Children's Services to see what support we can give you, this could include help with funding courses or travel. You can contact us in this situation any time before you reach 25.
As a care leaver you will continue to be supported by your social worker but will also have a Personal Advisor from the Care Leaver Team supporting you between the ages of 16 and 18. At age 18 your social worker will stop working with you but your personal advisor will carry on supporting you all the time you are a care leaver.
If you have a disability and a social worker from the Disabled Children's Team they will continue to support you until you are 18 years old. Once you reach the age of 18, the support you will receive will be provided by the Adult Services Department, you will also have a personal advisor allocated to you once you reach 16.
Planning for leaving care
Planning for leaving care will start a long time before you actually have to leave care. This helps you to prepare and make sure that you have all the support you need. Preparing for leaving care becomes part of your care plan, reviews and pathway planning. Although you legally stop being in care at age 18 as you become an adult your support will continue.
It can be hard leaving care and if you need any support, your social worker and personal advisor will listen if you need someone to talk to. All you need to do is let them know and they will be there.
Once you reach age 16 your social worker will:
- Apply for a National Insurance number
- Make sure you have a passport
- Make sure you have a bank account
- Set up a Personal Allowance into your bank account in place of pocket money
- Help you apply for the local housing register
What happens if I am a care leaver and I decide to move out of Hampshire?
If you are over 18 and decide to leave Hampshire, you will probably continue to be the responsibility of Hampshire County Council until you stop being a care leaver.
The only exception to this is those that are qualifying care leavers and it may be that they can get support from the new local authority in the area they are moving to. Your personal advisor can talk to you about this.
We will write to the local authority where you are moving to so they can help you if you ever need emergency support or advice.
What if I don't want to keep in contact when I am a care leaver?
Children's Services have a duty to keep in touch with you at least every two months once you stop being in care. This should be a face to face visit but if you really do not want any contact then we will respect your wishes.
We will write to you to let you know that although you are requesting no contact, your case will remain open and you will be able to contact us and resume support at any time until you formally leave care.
If we are giving financial support then we will need to see you.
What happens if I am in private fostering?
If you are privately fostered this will automatically come to an end when you are 16, or 18 if you are disabled. If you are in education or training, you will be able to claim income support, and if you are unemployed, you will be able to claim Job Seekers Allowance.
You will also be able to claim Local Housing Allowance to help you rent or for it to be paid to your 'carer' if you are still living with them after the age of 16. Your social worker will write you a letter confirming your status and you will be able to present this with your benefit claim.
