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Moving on after school - transition

Between the ages of 13 and 25 a young person has to think about their future and what will happen after they leave school. This is a stressful time for any young person and their family, but for somebody with a disability it can be especially hard.

To help young people with Special Educational Needs make the change from childhood to adulthood (13-25), there is a formal process of transition planning.

Parents highlight the transition process as one of the areas that is very stressful. We hope this information provided here helps you navigate the transition process with less stress. 

What is a new phase of education?

This is defined in regulation 2 of The Special Educational Needs and Disability Regulations 2014 (the SEND Regulations 2014) as a transfer from:

  1. early years education to school
  2. infant school to junior school
  3. primary school to middle school
  4. primary school to secondary school
  5. middle school to secondary school, or
  6. secondary school to a post-16 institution.

This process is called a “phase transfer”. 

What happens to the EHC plan?

Regulation 18 of The SEND Regulations 2014 states  that the EHC plan must be reviewed and amended before 31st March if the transfer is from secondary school to a post-16 institution

This means the local authority (LA) should start the annual review process in the autumn term of the year before your child or young person moves to:

  • a new setting as part of that phase transfer, for example from primary to secondary school, or 
  • to a new phase. Some children attend an “all through school” which means they will move for example from primary education to secondary education whilst in the same setting. The review process still needs to be carried out for these pupils.  

This review must still take place even if an annual review would not normally be due at that time. 

You can learn more about the annual review process here.

 

Parents highlight the transition process as one of the areas that is very stressful. We hope this information provided here helps you navigate the transition process with less stress. 

What is a new phase of education?

This is defined in regulation 2 of The Special Educational Needs and Disability Regulations 2014 (the SEND Regulations 2014) as a transfer from:

  1. early years education to school
  2. infant school to junior school
  3. primary school to middle school
  4. primary school to secondary school
  5. middle school to secondary school, or
  6. secondary school to a post-16 institution.

This process is called a “phase transfer”. 

What happens to the EHC plan?

Regulation 18 of The SEND Regulations 2014 states  that the EHC plan must be reviewed and amended before 31st March if the transfer is from secondary school to a post-16 institution

This means the local authority (LA) should start the annual review process in the autumn term of the year before your child or young person moves to:

  • a new setting as part of that phase transfer, for example from primary to secondary school, or 
  • to a new phase. Some children attend an “all through school” which means they will move for example from primary education to secondary education whilst in the same setting. The review process still needs to be carried out for these pupils.  

This review must still take place even if an annual review would not normally be due at that time. 

You can learn more about the annual review process here.

 

It is best to start thinking and planning about moving on from school from when your child enters Y9. The 'transfer' annual review of your child's EHCP will happen in Y10 and you will be asked for your thoughts and wishes are your young person's thoughts and wishes at this annual review. If you have already researched the options available to your young person, been to open days and spent some time speaking to your young person and their school, you will be in a much better position to give a considered view on which post 16 provision would be best. 

Your young person's school should help you with understanding the options. Where possible, your child should have a say in what they want for their future and this is known as Person Centred Planning.  

It is best to start thinking and planning about moving on from school from when your child enters Y9. The 'transfer' annual review of your child's EHCP will happen in Y10 and you will be asked for your thoughts and wishes are your young person's thoughts and wishes at this annual review. If you have already researched the options available to your young person, been to open days and spent some time speaking to your young person and their school, you will be in a much better position to give a considered view on which post 16 provision would be best. 

Your young person's school should help you with understanding the options. Where possible, your child should have a say in what they want for their future and this is known as Person Centred Planning.  

The Transition Information Network (TIN) is a website that has been set up for parents, carers and people who work with and for disabled young people in transition to adulthood. TIN provides information and advice through their website, magazine, e-newsletter and seminars. 

Mencap has written a useful guide to transition that helps explain the process in clear English.

Cerebra have a guide to transitions which you can find here.

Hampshire SENDIASS have guidance for young people which you can find here.

The Transition Information Network (TIN) is a website that has been set up for parents, carers and people who work with and for disabled young people in transition to adulthood. TIN provides information and advice through their website, magazine, e-newsletter and seminars. 

Mencap has written a useful guide to transition that helps explain the process in clear English.

Cerebra have a guide to transitions which you can find here.

Hampshire SENDIASS have guidance for young people which you can find here.