The law says that when you come into care you must have a care plan and an Independent Reviewing Officer or IRO must be appointed for you. Your care plans say how the local authority to look after you, based on an assessment which includes what you have said you want to happen.
The main job of the IRO is to make sure that this care plan meets your needs and that your wishes and feelings have been properly considered. The IRO does this by chairing your regular review meetings.
The IRO will make sure that the plan for you includes what is best for your long-term stability. This might include returning home or living with friends or family. In some cases, it might be best to be with long-term foster carers or be adopted. No matter which option is chosen, it is important that you are not moved around from one place to another.
IROs work for Hampshire County Council but not the same part as your social worker. They are managed by one of two Lead IROs, Lindi Clayton and Darren Russell.
Review Meetings
The review meetings that you have are supposed to check that your care plan is the right one for you and that what is in it is actually being carried out. The IRO chairs these meetings to make sure that they are run properly, that your views are listened to and that your best interests are protected.
Your IRO will encourage you to attend your review meetings starts. These are your reviews, and it is very important that you make sure that the IRO knows how you feel and what you want to happen. If you really don't want to come to your meeting, you can still tell everyone what you think and feel by writing a letter or by filling in a consultation form sent to you by your Social Worker.
What sort of things are Reviews supposed to cover?
Your review should always consider:
• Any changes in your circumstances since the last review
• Whether decisions since your last review have been carried out, and if not why not
• Whether your legal status is right and whether it allows proper plans to be made in your long term interests
• Whether contact with friends and family is what you want and what you need
• Whether your placement is right for you
• Your education and what progress you are making, to see whether anything is needed to support you better and make sure you are happy at school
• What activities you are involved in and like doing
• A report on your health and whether any actions are needed to make sure that you stay healthy
• Any help you might need in knowing and understanding who you are and your life history
• What advice, support and assistance you might need
• What preparation you might need for when the time is right for you to leave care
• Whether you have been visited often enough by your social worker and feel that they have listened to you
• Whether decisions for you have been taken and acted upon quickly enough
Planning for leaving care
Planning for when you leave care should start long before you actually have to leave and should become part of your care plan and reviews whilst you are still in care. As a result of this you have an entitlement to a pathway plan when you are 16. This should be just as detailed as your care plan and say how the local authority will be meeting your needs such as keeping you healthy, helping you with education, training and employment, keeping contact with your friends and family and making sure that you have skills and means to manage your money. You must be given the opportunity to have your say in how your pathway plan is put together.
The IRO has a very important role in reviewing your pathway plan and making certain that you only move when the time is right for you.
What else does the IRO do?
The IRO 'Handbook', explained in the Young People's Guide says that the IRO must also:
• Ensure that plans made for you are based on a full and proper assessment of your needs
• Ensure that you understand any changes to your care plan/pathway plan
• Make sure that you are always given your say and that people at the review listen
• Make sure that you know how you can get hold of a advocate
• Act as a safeguard against you staying in care longer than necessary, or not getting the services you need
• Make sure that the local authority acts as a good parent to you
Review Decisions
If the IRO has concerns that the local authority is not doing well enough for you or that review decisions are not being carried out, they will resolve this by speaking with your Social Worker and their Team Manager.
Alternatively they can use something called the formal resolution protocol to ensure that concerns are raised with someone more senior.
Most local authorities do their very best to get it right for children in care and so this should be enough to resolve the issue, but if not the IRO can raise the matter with CAFCASS (The Children and Family Court Advisory Support Service). CAFCASS can take your case to court if they feel that your local authority is not doing what is best for you, or doing enough to respect your human rights.
Complaints
Your IRO will make sure that you know about your right to complain and provide you with help to get an advocate if you need one.
Record-keeping
The IRO has to make sure that minutes are produced following your review meetings.
These minutes are called the review record. This includes the views of all those who attend and any decisions made.